Currently, there are three pathways to becoming an RN in Connecticut. Successful graduates of all three types of programs sit for the same RN licensing exam, a national computer-based exam called NCLEX, which is administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing in local testing centers.

Diploma in Nursing (24 months)
Hospital-based diploma programs were the most common type of nursing education until the mid-1990s. In Connecticut, there is one diploma program at the Bridgeport Hospital School of Nursing. Students take liberal arts and science courses at local community colleges or universities and their nursing courses at the hospital. Recent diploma graduates can earn an associate degree by successfully completing a few additional courses. In 2004, 25% of nurses entering the profession nationwide came from diploma programs. The average age of graduates was 32.

Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) (24 months)
Associate degree programs are the most popular path to becoming an RN. Community colleges have nursing programs, as well as a few private schools in Connecticut. Programs are generally two academic years in length with a summer session. They are usually the least expensive way to become a registered nurse. Students take liberal arts, science and nursing courses. In 2004, 42% of nurses entering the profession nationwide came from AD programs. The average age of graduates was 32.

Baccalaureate Degree (BSN) (4 academic years)
Baccalaureate degree programs are offered in public and private universities and colleges. Students participate in a full course of study in general education and nursing, with more advanced nursing courses that provide more in-depth study on management, leadership, research, physical assessment and community health care than do the shorter programs. In 2004, 31% of nurses entering the profession nationwide came from BS programs. The average age of graduates was 26 years of age.

Articulation
Connecticut is fortunate to have a comprehensive articulation model for nursing education. This means that previous coursework is recognized, and used for credit or advanced standing in the next level of nursing education. For example, LPNs can apply for advanced placement in an entry-level RN program. RNs with an AD can now more easily continue their education by enrolling in a BS program without having to repeat courses. Keep this in mind when selecting an entry-level RN program - you can build on the foundation you create when you first attend nursing school.